Re: Sirius red collagen stain
John Kiernan posted a detailed note about the use of Sirius red as a collagen
stain.
Holde Puchtler and her group introduced Sirius red, Sirius supra scarlet, and
a couple of others as amyloid stains. These direct cotton dyes, which were
then very popular in the textile industry, were supposed to replace Congo
red, a dye long out of use in the textile industry and manufactured only for
histologic use. Congo red at that time was quite unreliable as an amyloid
stain, with great batch to batch variations.
Why didn't Sirius red replace Congo red? As near as I could figure out,
improvements (probably through the efforts of the Biological Stain
Commission) in Congo red were part of the answer, but the very great
influence of George Glenner and David Page's work on the nature of amyloid at
about that time - using only Congo red - seemed to seal the fate of the newer
dyes.
I believe that in the textile industry direct cotton dyes were largely
replaced by reactive cotton dyes (such as the Procyon series of dyes) quite a
few years ago.
For the small hospital pathologist, amyloid staining is often compromised by
the difficulty in obtaining control material (apparently experimental animal
material is not considered acceptable) and by the fact that the small
hospital pathologist is not usually permitted to have a polarizing system in
his microscope.
Bob Richmond
Samurai Pathologist
Knoxville TN
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