RE: CDC press release on "Safety Bulletin"
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From: | "Tim Morken" <timcdc@hotmail.com> |
To: | histonet@Pathology.swmed.edu |
Reply-To: | |
Date: | Thu, 15 Apr 1999 20:51:51 EDT |
Content-Type: | text/plain |
The CDC put out a press release concerning the "needle" hoaxes on
March 24 1999.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/hiv_aids/pubs/faq/faq5a.htm
I have read on the Internet several stories about people getting stuck
by needles in phone
booth coin returns, movie theater seats, and
other places. One story said that CDC reported
similar incidents about improperly discarded
needles and syringes.
Are these
stories true?
CDC has received inquiries about a variety of
reports or warnings about used needles left by
HIV-infected injection drug users in coin
return slots of pay phones and movie theater seats. These
reports and warnings are being circulated on
the Internet and by e-mail and fax. Some reports have
falsely indicated that CDC "confirmed" the
presence of HIV in the needles. CDC has not tested such
needles nor has CDC confirmed the presence or
absence of HIV in any sample related to these
rumors. The majority of these reports and
warnings appear to have no foundation in fact.
CDC recently was informed of one incident in
Virginia of a needle stick from a small-gauge needle
(believed to be an insulin needle) in a coin
return slot of a pay phone. The incident was investigated
by the local police department. Several days
later, after a report of this police action appeared in the
local newspaper, a needle was found in a
vending machine but did not cause a needle-stick injury.
Discarded needles are sometimes found in the
community outside of health care settings. These
needles are believed to have been discarded
by persons who use insulin or are injection drug users.
Occasionally the "public" and certain groups
of workers (e.g., sanitation workers or housekeeping
staff) may sustain needle-stick injuries
involving inappropriately discarded needles. Needle-stick
injuries can transfer blood and blood-borne
pathogens (e.g., hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV), but
the risk of transmission from discarded
needles is extremely low.
CDC does not recommend testing discarded
needles to assess the presence or absence of infectious
agents in the needles. Management of exposed
persons should be done on a case-by-case evaluation of
(1) the risk of a blood-borne pathogen
infection in the source and (2) the nature of the injury.
Anyone who is injured from a needle stick in
a community setting should contact their physician or
go to an emergency room as soon as possible.
The injury should be reported to the local or state
health departments. CDC is not aware of any
cases where HIV has been transmitted by a needle-stick
injury outside a health care setting.
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